8 Facts About Nilgiri Mountain Railway, The Only Rack Railway In India

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1. Historic Significance

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway (NMR) was established in 1908, making it one of the oldest mountain railways in India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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2. Rack And Pinion System 

The NMR is the only rack railway in India, using a unique rack and pinion system to navigate the steep gradients of the Nilgiri Hills. 

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The railway line spans approximately 46 kms.The Nilgiri Mountain Railway is known for being one of the slowest trains in India.

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3. Scenic Journey

The NMR still operates vintage steam locomotives on some sections of the route. These charming engines date back to the early 20th century.

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4. Steam Locomotives

The railway line passes through 16 tunnels, 208 curves, and crosses 250 bridges, making it a true engineering marvel. 

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5. Engineering Marvel 

6. Colonial Legacy

The railway was originally built by the British to serve the summer retreat of Ooty. It now reflects the architectural and engineering prowess of the time.

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The song "Chaiyya Chaiyya" from the film Dil Se (1998) was filmed on the slow-moving train, with the dance sequence shot on its roof, showcasing the train’s picturesque route.

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7. Chaiyya Chaiyya

Today, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world. 

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8. Tourist Attraction

Have you taken a ride on the Nilgiri mountain rail yet?

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