FIDE is deeply saddened by the passing of Boris Spassky, the tenth World Chess Champion, at the age of 88.
Spassky was born in 1937 in Leningrad and recognized as a chess prodigy from an early age. He earned the Grandmaster title at 18 and made his Candidates Tournament debut in 1956 (Amsterdam) at 19. Though Spassky showed immense promise, he missed the next two World Championship cycles after failing to qualify for the Interzonals. However, he resumed his quest for the chess crown eight years later.
After defeating Keres (1965), Geller (1965), and Tal (1965) in the Candidates matches, Spassky earned the right to challenge Tigran Petrosian for the world title. Though Boris lost the 1966 match in Moscow, he fought his way back and, three years later, defeated Petrosian in their rematch (Moscow, 1969) by a score of 12½–10½, becoming the tenth World Chess Champion.
Spassky held the title until 1972, when he famously lost to Bobby Fischer in Reykjavik, one of the most iconic matches in chess history.
A symbol of rivalry between the USA and USSR during the Cold War, the “Match of the Century” was held in Reykjavik, Iceland, and boasted a record-breaking prize pool of $250,000, dwarfing other sports’ rewards. The showdown between an American and a Soviet drew unparalleled media coverage, with major outlets present. The match was broadcast to 50 million viewers. The contest lasted 21 games, and Fischer won 12½ to 8½, becoming the eleventh World Chess Champion. This victory propelled chess into the mass media spotlight.
Spassky continued competing at the highest level, notably reaching the Candidates semifinal in 1974 and the final in 1977.
A two-time USSR Champion (1961 and 1973), Spassky played for the Soviet team in seven Chess Olympiads (1962–1978), winning thirteen medals (team and individual) and scoring 69 points in 94 games (+45−1=48).
An independent spirit and true chess artist, Spassky felt constrained by the Soviet system. In 1976, he emigrated to France with his third wife, became a French citizen in 1978, and later represented France in three Olympiads (1984–1988) on board one. In 2012, Spassky returned to Russia.
The first genuinely universal player, Spassky was not an opening specialist, but he excelled in complex and dynamic middlegame positions, where he was in his element.
FIDE extends its sincere condolences to Boris Spassky’s family, friends, and loved ones.
