WASHINGTON—Ruth Nivar, 57, a former D.C. Department of Human Services employee, pleaded guilty today in U.S. District Court to one count of Hobbs Act extortion under color of official right and to one count of conspiracy to commit Hobbs Act extortion under color of official right.
The plea was announced by U.S. Attorney Matthews M. Graves, FBI Office Special Agent in Charge Sean T. Ryan of the Washington Field Office Criminal and Cyber Division, and the District of Columbia Inspector General Daniel W. Lucas.
The charges stemmed from a years-long scheme in which Nivar extorted money from low and no-income individuals to process applications for public assistance programs, even though it was part of her job responsibilities to do so free of charge. Nivar took money herself from these low-income victims simply to apply for public assistance. U.S. District Court Chief Judge James E. Boasberg scheduled a sentencing hearing for April 25, 2025.
According to the plea paperwork, beginning at least since 2018 and continuing through at last May 2023, Nivar used the authority of her public office to obtain money from public assistance applicants to which neither she, nor the District of Columbia, were entitled. In 2022, after Nivar understood that law enforcement may have become aware of her scheme, she added an accomplice, civilian Yessica Moya, who did not work for the D.C. government, to assist in the extortion scheme.
Because Nivar worked on public assistance programs for the D.C. government, Nivar was able to provide information to Moya about eligibility requirements for applicants – including certain documents that needed to be submitted with applications – as well as information about applicants from the internal DHS database, including historical benefits information, status of benefits, identity verification, and dependent information. Moya then created online accounts and submitted application materials for health care coverage on behalf of the individuals they extorted. Nivar told individuals to pay Moya, who would then split the monies evenly with Nivar, even though it was Nivar’s duty to provide all these services for the community free of charge.
Moya pleaded guilty in the same case on January 8, 2025, to one count of aiding and abetting Hobbs Act extortion under color of official right and to one count of conspiracy to commit Hobbs Act extortion under color of official right. Her sentencing hearing has not yet been scheduled.
This case was investigated by the FBI Washington Field Office Criminal and Cyber Division and D.C. Office of Inspector General. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Madhu Chugh and Will Hart of the Fraud, Public Corruption, and Civil Rights Section of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia.
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